Daily Catholic Mass Readings for August 20, 2025
First Reading: Judges 9.6-15
6Then all the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo gathered beside the great tree at the pillar in Shechem to crown Abimelech king.7When Jotham was told about this, he climbed up on the top of Mount Gerizim and shouted to them, "Listen to me, citizens of Shechem, so that God may listen to you.8One day the trees went out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, 'Be our king.'9"But the olive tree answered, 'Should I give up my oil, by which both gods and men are honored, to hold sway over the trees?'10"Next, the trees said to the fig tree, 'Come and be our king.'11"But the fig tree replied, 'Should I give up my fruit, so good and sweet, to hold sway over the trees?'12"Then the trees said to the vine, 'Come and be our king.'13"But the vine answered, 'Should I give up my wine, which cheers both gods and men, to hold sway over the trees?'14"Finally all the trees said to the thornbush, 'Come and be our king.'15"The thornbush said to the trees, 'If you really want to anoint me king over you, come and take refuge in my shade; but if not, then let fire come out of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon!'
Psalm 21
1O LORD, the king rejoices in your strength. How great is his joy in the victories you give!2You have granted him the desire of his heart and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah3You welcomed him with rich blessings and placed a crown of pure gold on his head.4He asked you for life, and you gave it to him- length of days, for ever and ever.5Through the victories you gave, his glory is great; you have bestowed on him splendor and majesty.6Surely you have granted him eternal blessings and made him glad with the joy of your presence.7For the king trusts in the LORD; through the unfailing love of the Most High he will not be shaken.8Your hand will lay hold on all your enemies; your right hand will seize your foes.9At the time of your appearing you will make them like a fiery furnace. In his wrath the LORD will swallow them up, and his fire will consume them.10You will destroy their descendants from the earth, their posterity from mankind.11Though they plot evil against you and devise wicked schemes, they cannot succeed;12for you will make them turn their backs when you aim at them with drawn bow.13Be exalted, O LORD, in your strength; we will sing and praise your might.
Gospel: Matthew 20.1-16a
1"For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire men to work in his vineyard.2He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard.3"About the third hour he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.4He told them, 'You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.'5So they went.6"He went out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour and did the same thing. About the eleventh hour he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, 'Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?'7"'Because no one has hired us,' they answered. "He said to them, 'You also go and work in my vineyard.'8"When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.'9"The workers who were hired about the eleventh hour came and each received a denarius.10So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius.11When they received it, they began to grumble against the landowner.12'These men who were hired last worked only one hour,' they said, 'and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat of the day.'13"But he answered one of them, 'Friend, I am not being unfair to you. Didn't you agree to work for a denarius?14Take your pay and go. I want to give the man who was hired last the same as I gave you.15Don't I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?'16"So the last will be first, and the first will be last."
Sermon
The readings today invite us to reflect on the nature of leadership and God's justice. In the first reading from Judges, Jotham's parable of the trees warns against the dangers of hasty and self-serving decisions in choosing leaders. The trees, seeking a king, reject the fruitful olive, fig, and vine, only to settle on the thorny bramble. This choice symbolizes the consequences of prioritizing power over wisdom and generosity, leading to division and conflict.
In the Gospel, Matthew's parable of the vineyard workers challenges our understanding of fairness and generosity. The landowner, who represents God, pays all workers the same wage regardless of their hours worked. This provokes grumbling from those who worked longer, but the landowner reminds them that his generosity is not limited by their expectations. The parable underscores the boundless grace of God, who calls each person in different ways and at different times, yet offers the same gift of eternal life to all.
Both readings remind us to trust in God's wisdom and justice. In our daily lives, we may face situations where we feel overlooked or undervalued, but we are called to embrace humility and gratitude. Like the workers in the vineyard, we must avoid envy and instead rejoice in the abundance of God's love. Let us accept God's will with trust, knowing that his ways are not our ways, and that his kingdom operates on the principle of grace rather than merit.