Daily Catholic Mass Readings for October 20, 2023
First Reading: Romans 4.1-8
1What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather, discovered in this matter?2If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about--but not before God.3What does the Scripture say? "Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness."4Now when a man works, his wages are not credited to him as a gift, but as an obligation.5However, to the man who does not work but trusts God who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness.6David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:7"Blessed are they whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.8Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will never count against him."
Psalm 32
1Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.2Blessed is the man whose sin the LORD does not count against him and in whose spirit is no deceit.3When I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long.4For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was sapped as in the heat of summer. Selah5Then I acknowledged my sin to you and did not cover up my iniquity. I said, "I will confess my transgressions to the LORD "- and you forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah6Therefore let everyone who is godly pray to you while you may be found; surely when the mighty waters rise, they will not reach him.7You are my hiding place; you will protect me from trouble and surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah8I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go; I will counsel you and watch over you.9Do not be like the horse or the mule, which have no understanding but must be controlled by bit and bridle or they will not come to you.10Many are the woes of the wicked, but the LORD's unfailing love surrounds the man who trusts in him.11Rejoice in the LORD and be glad, you righteous; sing, all you who are upright in heart!
Gospel: Luke 12.1-7
1Meanwhile, when a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling on one another, Jesus began to speak first to his disciples, saying: "Be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.2There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known.3What you have said in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the ear in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the roofs.4"I tell you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more.5But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after the killing of the body, has power to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him.6Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by God.7Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Don't be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.
Sermon
The readings today invite us to reflect on the nature of faith, trust, and our relationship with God. In the first reading from Romans, St. Paul uses the example of Abraham to emphasize that justification comes not through works, but through faith. Abraham’s belief in God’s promise, even when it seemed impossible, was reckoned as righteousness. This teaching challenges us to recognize that our salvation is a gift of grace, not something we earn through our efforts. Similarly, the Psalm echoes this theme, celebrating the blessedness of those whose sins are forgiven and whose hearts are sincere.
In the Gospel, Jesus warns his disciples against hypocrisy, which he calls the “leaven of the Pharisees.” He reminds us that nothing is hidden that will not be revealed, and nothing is secret that will not come to light. This is both a call to authenticity and a reassurance of God’s providence. Jesus encourages us not to fear those who can harm the body, for true fear should be reserved for the One who can cast both soul and body into hell. Yet, even in this warning, there is comfort: God’s care for us is so intimate that even the hairs of our heads are numbered. We are worth more than many sparrows, and we are loved beyond measure.
These readings remind us to live with sincerity and trust in God’s love. Let us not be fooled by the illusion that our worth depends on outward appearances or achievements. True righteousness comes from faith, and true freedom comes from living in the light of God’s truth. As we go about our daily lives, may we cultivate a deep trust in God’s providence, knowing that we are beloved and that nothing escapes His notice. Let us strive to be people of integrity, living in the light, and finding strength in the assurance of God’s love.