Daily Catholic Mass Readings for March 13, 2019
First Reading: Jonah 3.1-10
1Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:2"Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you."3Jonah obeyed the word of the LORD and went to Nineveh. Now Nineveh was a very important city-a visit required three days.4On the first day, Jonah started into the city. He proclaimed: "Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned."5The Ninevites believed God. They declared a fast, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth.6When the news reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth and sat down in the dust.7Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: "By the decree of the king and his nobles: Do not let any man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything; do not let them eat or drink.8But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth. Let everyone call urgently on God. Let them give up their evil ways and their violence.9Who knows? God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish."10When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he had compassion and did not bring upon them the destruction he had threatened.
Psalm 51
1Have mercy on me, O God, according to your unfailing love; according to your great compassion blot out my transgressions.2Wash away all my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.3For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me.4Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight, so that you are proved right when you speak and justified when you judge.5Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me.6Surely you desire truth in the inner parts; you teach me wisdom in the inmost place.7Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.8Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones you have crushed rejoice.9Hide your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquity.10Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.11Do not cast me from your presence or take your Holy Spirit from me.12Restore to me the joy of your salvation and grant me a willing spirit, to sustain me.13Then I will teach transgressors your ways, and sinners will turn back to you.14Save me from bloodguilt, O God, the God who saves me, and my tongue will sing of your righteousness.15O Lord, open my lips, and my mouth will declare your praise.16You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; you do not take pleasure in burnt offerings.17The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.18In your good pleasure make Zion prosper; build up the walls of Jerusalem.19Then there will be righteous sacrifices, whole burnt offerings to delight you; then bulls will be offered on your altar.
Gospel: Luke 11.29-32
29As the crowds increased, Jesus said, "This is a wicked generation. It asks for a miraculous sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.30For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so also will the Son of Man be to this generation.31The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with the men of this generation and condemn them; for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon's wisdom, and now one greater than Solomon is here.32The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now one greater than Jonah is here.
Sermon
The readings today invite us to reflect on the themes of repentance, mercy, and faith. In the first reading, Jonah is called by God to preach to the people of Nineveh, a city known for its wickedness. Jonah’s message is simple and direct: "Forty days more and Nineveh shall be destroyed." Yet, the people of Nineveh, from the greatest to the least, respond with faith. They fast, put on sackcloth, and cry out to God for mercy. Their repentance moves God to spare the city, showing His compassion and willingness to forgive those who turn from their sins. This story highlights the power of repentance and God’s infinite mercy.
In the Gospel, Jesus draws a parallel between the people of Nineveh and His own generation. He notes that while the Ninevites repented at the preaching of Jonah, His generation seeks a sign, refusing to believe even though "more than Jonah is here." Jesus emphasizes that the Queen of the South and the people of Nineveh will rise at the judgment to condemn His generation because they failed to recognize the greater wisdom and sign in their midst. This passage challenges us to examine our own response to God’s call. Are we open to the signs and teachings we have been given, or do we stubbornly resist them?
These readings call us to reflect on our own lives. Like the people of Nineveh, we are called to repentance and conversion. God is always ready to forgive and show mercy, but we must be willing to turn away from sin and toward Him. Let us not be like the generation that rejected Jesus, but rather let us embrace the grace and wisdom He offers. May we, like the Ninevites, respond with faith and humility, trusting in God’s love and mercy.