Daily Catholic Mass Readings for February 19, 2021
First Reading: Isaiah 58.1-9a
1"Cry aloud; do not hold back; lift up your voice like a trumpet; declare to my people their transgression, to the house of Jacob their sins.2Yet they seek me daily and delight to know my ways, as if they were a nation that did righteousness and did not forsake the judgment of their God; they ask of me righteous judgments; they delight to draw near to God.3'Why have we fasted, and you see it not? Why have we humbled ourselves, and you take no knowledge of it?' Behold, in the day of your fast you seek your own pleasure, and oppress all your workers.4Behold, you fast only to quarrel and to fight and to hit with a wicked fist. Fasting like yours this day will not make your voice to be heard on high.5Is such the fast that I choose, a day for a person to humble himself? Is it to bow down his head like a reed, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? Will you call this a fast, and a day acceptable to the LORD?6"Is not this the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of wickedness, to undo the straps of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke?7Is it not to share your bread with the hungry and bring the homeless poor into your house; when you see the naked, to cover him, and not to hide yourself from your own flesh?8Then shall your light break forth like the dawn, and your healing shall spring up speedily; your righteousness shall go before you; the glory of the LORD shall be your rear guard.9Then you shall call, and the LORD will answer; you shall cry, and he will say, 'Here I am.' If you take away the yoke from your midst, the pointing of the finger, and speaking wickedness,
Psalm 51
1Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love; according to your abundant mercy blot out my transgressions.2Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin!3For I know my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me.4Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight, so that you may be justified in your words and blameless in your judgment.5Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.6Behold, you delight in truth in the inward being, and you teach me wisdom in the secret heart.7Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.8Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones that you have broken rejoice.9Hide your face from my sins, and blot out all my iniquities.10Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.11Cast me not away from your presence, and take not your Holy Spirit from me.12Restore to me the joy of your salvation, and uphold me with a willing spirit.13Then I will teach transgressors your ways, and sinners will return to you.14Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, O God of my salvation, and my tongue will sing aloud of your righteousness.15O Lord, open my lips, and my mouth will declare your praise.16For you will not delight in sacrifice, or I would give it; you will not be pleased with a burnt offering.17The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.18Do good to Zion in your good pleasure; build up the walls of Jerusalem;19then will you delight in right sacrifices, in burnt offerings and whole burnt offerings; then bulls will be offered on your altar.
Gospel: Matthew 9.14-15
14Then the disciples of John came to him, saying, "Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?"15And Jesus said to them, "Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.
Sermon
In today's readings, we explore the theme of fasting, but not merely as an act of abstinence. The First Reading from Isaiah 58.1-9a challenges us to consider the true nature of fasting. Isaiah criticizes those who fast superficially, focusing on outward appearances rather than inner transformation. He calls for a fast that involves freeing the oppressed, feeding the hungry, and clothing the naked. This kind of fasting, Isaiah promises, will bring light and healing, as God will hear our cries.
The Gospel from Matthew 9.14-15 shifts our focus to the timing and spirit of fasting. Jesus, when questioned by John's disciples about His disciples' lack of fasting, responds by likening His presence to a groom at a wedding. While the groom is present, it is a time of joy, not mourning or fasting. Jesus implies that fasting will become appropriate when He is no longer with them, serving as a way to seek God in His absence.
These readings connect by emphasizing that fasting is a spiritual practice rooted in the right heart and timing. Isaiah teaches us that fasting must be accompanied by justice and compassion, while Jesus highlights that fasting is not about outward rituals but about seeking God with the right intentions. In our daily lives, we can apply this by incorporating moments of reflection and abstinence, not just from food, but from distractions, to focus on God and serve others. The moral lesson is clear: true fasting is living a life of love, justice, and compassion, as taught by both Isaiah and Jesus. Let us embrace this essence, allowing our actions to reflect our devotion and commitment to God.