Daily Catholic Mass Readings for October 1, 2023
First Reading: Ezekiel 18.25-28
25Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal?26When a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and dieth in them; for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die.27Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive.28Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die.
Psalm 25
1Unto thee, O LORD, do I lift up my soul.2O my God, I trust in thee: let me not be ashamed, let not mine enemies triumph over me.3Yea, let none that wait on thee be ashamed: let them be ashamed which transgress without cause.4Shew me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths.5Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day.6Remember, O LORD, thy tender mercies and thy lovingkindnesses; for they have been ever of old.7Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: according to thy mercy remember thou me for thy goodness' sake, O LORD.8Good and upright is the LORD: therefore will he teach sinners in the way.9The meek will he guide in judgment: and the meek will he teach his way.10All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies.11For thy name's sake, O LORD, pardon mine iniquity; for it is great.12What man is he that feareth the LORD? him shall he teach in the way that he shall choose.13His soul shall dwell at ease; and his seed shall inherit the earth.14The secret of the LORD is with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant.15Mine eyes are ever toward the LORD; for he shall pluck my feet out of the net.16Turn thee unto me, and have mercy upon me; for I am desolate and afflicted.17The troubles of my heart are enlarged: O bring thou me out of my distresses.18Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my sins.19Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.20O keep my soul, and deliver me: let me not be ashamed; for I put my trust in thee.21Let integrity and uprightness preserve me; for I wait on thee.22Redeem Israel, O God, out of all his troubles.
Second Reading: Philippians 2.1-5
1If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies,2Fulfil ye my joy, that ye be likeminded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind.3Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves.4Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others.5Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:
Gospel: Matthew 21.28-32
28But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.29He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went.30And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.31Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.32For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not: but the publicans and the harlots believed him: and ye, when ye had seen it, repented not afterward, that ye might believe him.
Sermon
The readings today invite us to reflect on the relationship between our actions, our faith, and our understanding of God's justice. In Ezekiel, we hear the prophet addressing the Israelites who question God's fairness. Ezekiel makes it clear that God's ways are just, and it is our own actions that determine our fate. He emphasizes that turning away from sin and towards justice leads to life, while stubbornly clinging to wickedness leads to death. This reading underscores the importance of personal responsibility and the opportunity for repentance.
In the Gospel, Jesus tells a parable about two sons, one who refuses to work in the vineyard but later repents and goes, and another who agrees to go but does not follow through. Jesus asks which of the two did the will of the father, and the answer is clear: it is the one who, despite initial reluctance, ultimately obeyed. This parable challenges us to examine our own response to God's call. It is not the promises we make but the actions we take that truly matter. Jesus then applies this lesson to the tax collectors and prostitutes who, despite their sinful lives, repented and believed in John the Baptist, while the religious leaders, who should have known better, refused to repent.
The second reading from Philippians bridges these two messages by emphasizing the importance of humility and selflessness. Paul encourages the community to live with one mind and one heart, avoiding contention and vain glory. He calls us to esteem others better than ourselves and to look out for their interests. This is the same mindset that Jesus had, as he humbled himself and became obedient even to death on the cross. Together, these readings remind us that our faith must be lived out in action, marked by humility, repentance, and a commitment to doing God's will. May we strive to be like the first son, who despite his initial reluctance, ultimately chose to obey, and may we embrace the humility and selflessness that Jesus modeled for us.