Daily Catholic Mass Readings for August 27, 2019
Psalm 139
1O LORD, thou hast searched me, and known me.2Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off.3Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways.4For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.5Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me.6Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it.7Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence?8If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.9If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;10Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.11If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.12Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee.13For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother's womb.14I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well.15My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth.16Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.17How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them!18If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.19Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.20For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.21Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?22I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies.23Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:24And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
Gospel: Matthew 23.23-26
23Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.24Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.25Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.26Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.
Sermon
The Gospel reading today is a powerful critique by Jesus against the scribes and Pharisees, highlighting their hypocrisy and misplaced priorities. Jesus condemns them for meticulously observing minor details of the law, such as tithing on herbs like mint, dill, and cumin, while neglecting the far more important aspects of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith. He uses vivid imagery to illustrate their spiritual blindness, comparing them to those who strain out a gnat but swallow a camel. This metaphor underscores how they focus on trivial matters while ignoring the weightier issues of justice and compassion. Jesus further criticizes their obsession with outward appearances, such as cleaning the outside of cups and dishes, while inwardly they are filled with greed and impurity. He calls them to first clean the inside of the cup, implying that true purity must begin from within.
This passage is part of Jesus’ broader denunciation of the Pharisees in Matthew 23, where he exposes their hypocrisy and calls them to authentic faith. The Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to Jewish law, but their focus on external rituals often led them to neglect the heart of the law, which is love and mercy. Jesus’ words here are not a rejection of the law itself but a call to prioritize its deeper, spiritual dimensions over superficial practices. He is emphasizing that true religion is not about outward appearances or meticulous rule-keeping but about the condition of the heart.
In our daily lives, this passage invites us to reflect on our own priorities and practices. Are we guilty of focusing on the “gnats” of religious observance while neglecting the “camels” of justice, mercy, and love? Do we, like the Pharisees, clean the outside of the cup while leaving the inside stained with greed, anger, or pride? Jesus’ words challenge us to examine our hearts and ensure that our faith is not merely external but deeply rooted in a genuine relationship with God. Let us strive to live lives of integrity, where our outward actions flow from a heart that is pure, compassionate, and just. True holiness begins within, and only then can it radiate outward in a way that honors God and serves others.