Daily Catholic Mass Readings for October 17, 2018
First Reading: Galatians 5.18-25
18But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law19Now the works of the flesh are manifest; they are: fornication, lust, homosexuality, self-indulgence20the serving of idols, drug use, hostility, contentiousness, jealousy, wrath, quarrels, dissensions, divisions21envy, murder, inebriation, carousing, and similar things. About these things, I continue to preach to you, as I have preached to you: that those who act in this way shall not obtain the kingdom of God22But the fruit of the Spirit is charity, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, forbearance23meekness, faith, modesty, abstinence, chastity. There is no law against such things24For those who are Christ’s have crucified their flesh, along with its vices and desires25If we live by the Spirit, we should also walk by the Spirit
Psalm 1
1Blessed is the man who has not followed the counsel of the impious, and has not remained in the way of sinners, and has not sat in the chair of pestilence2But his will is with the law of the Lord, and he will meditate on his law, day and night3And he will be like a tree that has been planted beside running waters, which will provide its fruit in its time, and its leaf will not fall away, and all things whatsoever that he does will prosper4Not so the impious, not so. For they are like the dust that the wind casts along the face of the earth5Therefore, the impious will not prevail again in judgment, nor sinners in the council of the just6For the Lord knows the way of the just. And the path of the impious will pass away
Gospel: Luke 11.42-46
42But woe to you, Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and every herb, but you ignore judgment and the charity of God. But these things you ought to have done, without omitting the others43Woe to you, Pharisees! For you love the first seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the marketplace44Woe to you! For you are like graves that are not noticeable, so that men walk over them without realizing it.45Then one of the experts in the law, in response, said to him, "Teacher, in saying these things, you bring an insult against us as well.46So he said: "And woe to you experts in the law! For you weigh men down with burdens which they are not able to bear, but you yourselves do not touch the weight with even one of your fingers
Sermon
The readings today invite us to reflect on the nature of true spirituality and the dangers of hypocrisy. In the first reading from Galatians, St. Paul contrasts the "works of the flesh" with the "fruits of the Spirit." He warns that living by our selfish desires—such as jealousy, envy, and hostility—can separate us from God. On the other hand, when we allow the Spirit to guide us, we bear fruits like charity, joy, peace, and patience. This passage reminds us that our actions and attitudes reveal whether we are living in harmony with God’s will.
In the Gospel, Jesus addresses the Pharisees, criticizing their obsession with outward appearances of piety while neglecting the deeper demands of justice and love. He condemns their love for prestige and their failure to recognize the weight of their own hypocrisy. Jesus’ words are a stark reminder that true faith cannot be reduced to rituals or external displays; it must transform our hearts and actions. The Pharisees’ error was focusing on what others saw rather than cultivating an authentic relationship with God.
These readings challenge us to examine our own lives. Are we living by the Spirit, allowing God’s grace to shape our thoughts and actions, or are we caught up in superficial religiosity? Do we prioritize love, kindness, and humility, or do we seek recognition and status? Jesus and St. Paul call us to a deeper, more authentic faith—one that is not about appearances but about living in accordance with God’s will. Let us strive to bear the fruits of the Spirit and avoid the pitfalls of hypocrisy, remembering that true holiness is about the heart, not just the outward show.